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Takahashi FSQ-85EDP with Player One Poseidon-M Pro

1.71″ per pixel across a 2.96° × 1.98° field, at 454.5 mm and f/5.3. 22 of the catalogue's 29 equatorial mounts carry the 6.50 kg train within the imaging derate.

Every figure is computed from catalogue rows that link their maker's page. Rows marked provisional have not yet had a second, human check.

Optics

At 454.5 mm, with the Takahashi Flattener 1.01x for FSQ-85ED/EDP (KA37582).

Focal length454.5mm450 mm native × the 1.01x corrector
Focal ratiof/5.385 mm aperture
Image scale1.71″/px3.76 µm pixels
Field of view2.96 × 1.98°178′ × 119′
Sensor23.5 × 15.7mm28.26 mm diagonal; 44 mm circle stated

Image circle: 44 mm, the telescope's stated figure (Takahashi FSQ-85EDP). Source

Sampling

Seeing divided by image scale: how many pixels a star's core spans. Each band is a tradeoff, and wide-field work is undersampled on purpose.

At 2.5″ seeing a star’s core spans 1.47 pixels on this sensor. Practical band for typical seeing.

Star FWHM in pixels at three seeing conditions
SeeingFWHMBand
1.5″0.88pxundersampled
2.5″1.47pxpractical
3.5″2.05pxpractical
  • Undersampled; the standard, deliberate wide-field trade.
  • Practical band for typical seeing.

Framing

The 13 catalogue targets against this field, by the fraction of the frame each fills along its tighter axis.

M45 Pleiades fills 126 % of the frame and M27 Dumbbell Nebula 6 %. Of the 13, 5 fill the frame, 2 are a tight crop, 6 are small in the frame.

2.96° × 1.98°100 % · tight crop
Target drawn at true angular size against this rig’s sensor, at the corrected 455 mm. The glow and stars are synthetic, not survey imagery; the size is OpenNGC’s.

Open in the framing tool, at any camera angle

The 13 targets against the Takahashi FSQ-85EDP with the Player One Poseidon-M Pro: size, frame filled and fit
TargetSizeFrame filled
M31 Andromeda Galaxy178′ × 70′100%tight crop
M45 Pleiades150′ × 150′126%tight crop
NGC 7000 North America Nebula120′ × 30′68%fills the frame
NGC 1499 California Nebula160′ × 40′90%fills the frame
IC 1805 Heart Nebula60′ × 60′51%fills the frame
M42 Orion Nebula90′ × 60′51%fills the frame
NGC 2237 Rosette Nebula80′ × 50′45%fills the frame
M101 Pinwheel Galaxy24′ × 23′19%small in the frame
M27 Dumbbell Nebula6.7′ × 6.7′6%small in the frame
M51 Whirlpool Galaxy13.7′ × 11.7′10%small in the frame
M81 Bode's Galaxy22′ × 11.3′12%small in the frame
M13 Hercules Globular Cluster16.5′ × 16.5′14%small in the frame
NGC 4565 Needle Galaxy16.8′ × 2.9′9%small in the frame

Target sizes: OpenNGC by Mattia Verga (tag v20260501), CC BY-SA 4.0. This table is shared under the same license. Source and license

Spacing

The corrector rows this telescope links in the Backfocus Solver's catalogue, with the face each figure is measured from.

This telescope needs a corrector. The maker: “画面中心からφ20mmほどまではシャープな星像ですが、φ44mm (35mmの四隅)では約30ミクロンとやや平坦性が劣ります。 ... フラットナー1.01×を使用することで、主焦点での軽い像面湾曲と非点収差をフルサイズの範囲までほぼ完全に補正し、フラットな像面になります。” Source

  • Takahashi Flattener 1.01x for FSQ-85ED/EDP (KA37582)

    Backfocus
    56.2mm
    Measured from
    rear end of the flattener (Takahashi's "metal back"; the face is inferred from the manual's CA-35 definition)
    Focal length
    1.01x, 454.5 mm
    Image circle
    44 mm; this sensor is 28.26 mm

    Solve the spacer stack with this cameraSourceRow not yet verified

Mounts

The catalogue's equatorial mounts that carry this train within 60 % of their rated payload, the imaging derate. The sum is the Rig Reality Check's.

On the saddle this train weighs 6.50 kg, 2.25 kg of it assumed. 22 of the 29 equatorial mounts in the catalogue carry it within the derate; the smallest rated is the iOptron CEM26 (AccuAlign, 1.5" tripod), at 54 %. 7 more would run it over 60 %.

Mounts that carry the Takahashi FSQ-85EDP with the Player One Poseidon-M Pro, smallest rated payload first
MountRatedUsedBand
iOptron CEM26 (AccuAlign, 1.5" tripod)12kg54%Workable; more sensitive to wind, little room to grow
iOptron GEM28 (AccuAlign, 1.5" tripod)12.7kg51%Workable; more sensitive to wind, little room to grow
iOptron HEM2713.5kg48%Comfortable
Rainbow Astro RST-135E13.5kg48%Comfortable
WarpAstron WD-1713.5kg48%Comfortable
Celestron Advanced VX (AVX)13.6kg48%Comfortable
The other 16 mounts that carry it
The remaining mounts that carry this train, by rated payload
MountRatedUsedBand
Pegasus Astro NYX-8814kg46%Comfortable
Sky-Watcher HEQ5-R Pro15kg43%Comfortable
Sky-Watcher Wave 150i15kg43%Comfortable
ZWO AM5N15kg43%Comfortable
Celestron CGEM II18kg36%Headroom for a future upgrade
iOptron CEM40 (with tripod)18kg36%Headroom for a future upgrade
iOptron HEM4420kg33%Headroom for a future upgrade
Pegasus Astro NYX-10120kg33%Headroom for a future upgrade
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro20kg33%Headroom for a future upgrade
WarpAstron WD-2020kg33%Headroom for a future upgrade
ZWO AM720kg33%Headroom for a future upgrade
Losmandy GM811G (LW tripod)22.7kg29%Headroom for a future upgrade
Celestron CGX25kg26%Headroom for a future upgrade
iOptron CEM70 (iPolar)31.8kg20%Headroom for a future upgrade
Sky-Watcher CQ350 Pro (with tripod)35kg19%Headroom for a future upgrade
Sky-Watcher EQ8-R (head with counterweights)50kg13%Headroom for a future upgrade
What the 6.50 kg is made of
The imaging payload, component by component
ComponentMassBasis
OTA: Takahashi FSQ-85EDP3.60kgmaker’s figure
Rings and dovetail0.90kgassumption
Camera: Player One Poseidon-M Pro0.65kgmaker’s figure
Filter drawer and filter0.20kgassumption
Guide scope and guide camera0.80kgassumption
Cables, dew strap, focuser motor0.35kgassumption
Total6.50kg

Assumptions are the Rig Reality Check’s round placeholders, not measurements; replace them with your own figures there.

Run the Rig Reality Check with the Player One Poseidon-M Pro as yours, then give it your budget, sky and targets.

Sub length

The shortest sub at which read noise adds no more than 5 % to the stack's noise, from the Exposure Planner. Each figure opens the planner with the same inputs.

At gain 125 (high conversion gain on, 1.357 e⁻ read noise), 85 mm at 454.5 mm. Under a Bortle 6 sky it is 5.4 s with no filter and 98 s through a 7 nm dual-band filter.

Shortest sub for the Player One Poseidon-M Pro on the Takahashi FSQ-85EDP, by sky and filter
SkyNo filter7 nm dual-band
Bortle 421.00 mag/arcsec²34 s10 min
Bortle 619.00 mag/arcsec²5.4 sbelow the 30 s floor98 s
Bortle 817.90 mag/arcsec²2.0 sbelow the 30 s floor36 s
  • Under 30 s, download and dither time dominate, so the planner raises shorter results to 30 s. The dual-band column uses the reference’s approximation: Dual narrowband 7 nm (Ha + OIII).

Prices

Dated readings from the maker's store or a major US retailer, with the page each came from. A first-year total needs a mount and the essentials, which the Rig Reality Check adds.

Dated prices for the Takahashi FSQ-85EDP and the Player One Poseidon-M Pro
PartPriceRead
Telescope: Takahashi FSQ-85EDPProvisional$4,280retailer, 2026-09-27FSQ-85EDX OTA with 1.01x flattener (SKU TK-TQE08541). Listed as unavailable/out of stock 2026-09-27; Astronomics lists the FSQ-85EDX at the same $4,280 (also out of stock).
Camera: Player One Poseidon-M ProProvisional$1,899manufacturer, 2026-09-27camera only (the page's 'Camera' option); import tax may be extra
Corrector: Takahashi Flattener 1.01x for FSQ-85ED/EDP (KA37582)Provisional$328retailer, 2026-09-27SKU TK-TKA37582; unavailable at OPT on the day read

Provisional rows have not yet had a second, human check against their source. The Rig Reality Check prices whole builds, essentials included.

How this is computed

scale["/px]    = 206.265 × pixel[µm] / focal length[mm]
field[°]       = 2 × atan(sensor side[mm] / (2 × focal length[mm])) × 180/π
sampling       = seeing FWHM["] / scale["/px]
frame filled   = max(major axis / field width, minor axis / field height)
utilization    = Σ imaging mass[kg] / rated payload[kg]
shortest sub   = R² / (e_sky × ((1 + p)² − 1)),   p = 5 %

Focal length is the telescope’s, times a corrector’s factor only where its maker states one. The image scale and field use the exact forms; the worked example shows the arithmetic. The sampling bands are the physics reference’s presentation choice, and every band is printed so the tradeoff can be read in full.

The payload sums every part on the saddle, the way the Rig Reality Check does, and the bands encode the 50 to 60 % imaging derate, which is forum practice rather than a maker’s figure. Spacing figures are the Backfocus Solver’s rows; sub lengths are the Exposure Planner’s.

Source: docs/03-physics-reference.md §§ 1, 3 and 4. Implemented in packages/physics (optics.ts, payload.ts, exposure.ts, scoring.ts), each with the reference's worked examples as unit tests.

Last updated Computed from the catalogue when the site is builtEvery camera on the Takahashi FSQ-85EDP